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What is a Sitemap and Why Does It Matter for SEO?

Build your Google XML Sitemap Index following all Best Practices

By
James Gibbons
XML Sitemap with SEO Hero Image

An XML sitemap is a critical component of sitemap SEO that helps search engines discover, crawl, and index your website efficiently. Without a properly configured XML sitemap, important pages may remain undiscovered, limiting your search engine visibility. Many websites either miss XML sitemaps entirely or implement them incorrectly, leading to indexing errors and lost SEO potential. In this guide, you’ll learn how XML sitemaps improve SEO and how to create and optimize them for better crawling and rankings.

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What is XML Sitemap?

A sitemap is a file that lists all the important pages of your website and helps search engines understand how your site is structured. Think of it as a map for search engines, showing them where your content is and which pages matter most.

For example, if you run an e-commerce website, your sitemap may include pages like your homepage, category pages, product pages, and blog posts. When Google or other search engines visit your site, the sitemap helps them quickly find and index these pages instead of discovering them randomly.

A sitemap is especially useful for large websites, new websites, or sites with complex navigation, as it ensures that no important page is missed during crawling.

What does XML Sitemap Look Like?

An XML sitemap is a file that contains a list of all the URLs of a website, organized in a structured format that search engines can easily understand. Here's an example of how an XML sitemap may look like

How XML Sitemap Look Like
How XML Sitemap Look Like

XML Sitemap uses a series of tags that help you define different elements. Here are the tags used in the XML sitemap and their purpose.

Tag Function
urlset (Required) It is the root element that contains all the URLs of the website.
url (Required) This tag represents a single URL in the sitemap; each URL is enclosed in and tags.
loc (Required) It contains the URL of the page on the website. Its length can be a maximum of 2048 characters.
lastmod (Optional) This tag indicates the last modification date of the URL.
changefreq (Optional) tag specifies how often the page is expected to change. You can set it as always, hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, and never.
priority (Optional) It represents the priority of the URL in relation to other URLs on the website, with a value between 0.0 and 1.0.

What Websites Need an XML Sitemap?

An XML sitemap is helpful for almost every website, but it is especially important for certain types of sites. Google says sitemaps are very useful for large websites, websites with many old pages, new websites that do not have many backlinks, and websites that use images, videos, or other rich media.

In theory, if a website has perfect internal linking, Google can find all pages easily. But in reality, many websites do not link their pages properly. Because of this, some important pages get missed by search engines.

That’s why XML sitemaps are useful for all websites. As the internet keeps growing, it becomes harder for search engines to discover and index content correctly. An XML sitemap helps search engines find your important pages faster, understand when they were last updated, and crawl your site more efficiently.

Every website wants Google to find its important pages easily and index them correctly. This is why tools like the Yoast SEO plugin include XML sitemap features by default.

Which Pages should be Included in XML Sitemap?

To decide which pages belong in your XML sitemap, ask one simple question:

Do you want users to land on this page from Google search results?

If the answer is yes, include the page in your sitemap.
If the answer is no, it probably should not be included.

However, not adding a page to your sitemap does not guarantee that Google will ignore it. If Google can find the page through internal links, it can still index it. If you truly don’t want a page to appear in search results, you must use a noindex tag.

How to Create an XML Sitemap?

XML sitemaps are particularly effective in improving search engine optimization. Various methods can be utilized for creating a sitemap, such as employing a content management system (CMS), crafting one manually, or utilizing a third-party tool.

Creating an XML Sitemap Using your CMS

Creating a sitemap for your website can seem daunting, but with WordPress and the Yoast SEO plugin, you can quickly generate and upload one automatically. Let us look at how to use Yoast SEO to create and upload sitemaps for your WordPress website.

Creating XML Sitemap on WordPress

Creating a sitemap for your website can seem daunting, but with WordPress and the Yoast SEO plugin, you can quickly generate and upload one automatically. Let us look at how to use Yoast SEO to create and upload sitemaps for your WordPress website.

1. Install and activate the Yoast SEO plugin on your WordPress website.

2. Go to the Yoast SEO plugin dashboard in the WordPress admin area.

3. Click on the "Features" tab and enable the "XML Sitemaps" feature.

4. To configure the settings, click the question mark icon next to the "XML Sitemaps" feature.

5. Review the default settings or make changes as needed.

6. Save the changes.

7. Click on "Question mark" icon next to the "XML Sitemaps" feature again, and then click on the "See the XML sitemap" link.

8. Copy the sitemap URL that appears on the next page.

9. Submit the sitemap URL to search engines via their webmaster tools, such as Google Search Console.

Click here to learn more about creating XML sitemap using WordPress CMS.

Creating XML Sitemap on Shopify

With Shopify, you can generate and upload sitemaps automatically with just a few clicks, and new pages, blog posts, products, and product images will instantly be added to the sitemap.xml file.

Shopify will keep your sitemap.xml up-to-date with your website's latest changes. You can find the most recent version of your sitemap in the following sitemap index: your-domain.com/sitemap.xml.

Read more on using Shopify CMS to create XML sitemap here.

Steps to Create XML Sitemap on Webflow

Using Webflow CMS, you can either auto-generate the sitemap or add a custom sitemap.

To auto-generate the sitemap, go to Site Settings, and click on the SEO tab. Sitemap section, toggle Auto-generate sitemap to “YES” and click Save Changes.

To add a custom sitemap, disable Auto-generate sitemap, paste your custom sitemap in the Custom sitemap.xml field, click Save Changes, and publish your site.

Click here to read more about creating an XML sitemap using Webflow CMS.

Using Joomla CMS to Create XML Sitemap

You can use a plugin like JSitemap on Joomla CMS to quickly generate XML Sitemaps. It can be used for other SEO purposes, like canonical tag management, keyword research, and link analysis.

With the JSitemap plugin, you can quickly generate responsive HTML sitemaps, geolocation XML sitemaps, and mobile device XML sitemaps.

Learn more about creating XML sitemap using Joomla CMS here.

Using a Sitemap Generator Tool

Sitemap generator tools can be incredibly helpful in creating an XML sitemap, especially if you have a large website with many pages. Some top sitemap generator tools include:

1. XML Sitemap Generator - This free online sitemap generator tool can create XML, HTML, and text sitemaps. It is easy to use and can quickly crawl your website to create a sitemap.

2. Screaming Frog - This powerful desktop-based tool can generate XML sitemaps for websites with up to 500 pages for free.

3. Yoast SEO - This popular WordPress plugin helps you create XML sitemaps and customize what content is included.

When it comes to choosing between free and paid sitemap generators, it depends on your needs. If you have a small website, a free tool might be sufficient, but you may need to invest in a paid tool for larger websites.

Setting XML Sitemap Manually

If you are not using a CMS or a sitemap generator, you can create a sitemap manually. To do this, create a text file that lists all the URLs of the pages on the website. The text file should be formatted in a specific way, which can be found online. After entering the URLs, submit the text file, and the sitemap will be generated.

If you create a sitemap manually, you must ensure it is up-to-date and accurate. You should generally update it after every 15 days. Regularly updating the sitemap as the website changes are more prone to errors.

Where to Place an XML Sitemap?

When creating an XML sitemap for your website, placing it in your HTML server's root directory or sitemap index is essential. It means that your sitemap should be located at http://example.com/sitemap.xml.

Placing the sitemap in different paths is not recommended for security reasons. It is because it can create confusion for search engines and users as to which sitemap is the correct one to use.

Ensure all URLs listed in the sitemap are found on the same host. If the sitemap is located at http://example.com/catalog/sitemap.xml, it can include a URL starting with http://example.com/catalog/ but can not include URLs starting with http://example.com/images/.

How to Help Google Discover Your Sitemap?

To make sure Google finds your XML sitemap quickly, you should submit it through Google Search Console. Inside Search Console, go to the Sitemaps section, where you can view existing sitemaps or submit a new one by entering the sitemap URL.

Submitting your sitemap allows you to see how many pages Google has processed and indexed. If you notice a large gap between the number of pages submitted and the number indexed, it’s a sign that something may be wrong. There could be technical errors, indexing issues, or pages that Google can’t access.

In such cases, review your site for errors and improve internal linking to help Google reach those pages. Adding stronger links to unindexed content can also increase the chances of those pages being crawled and indexed successfully.

Best Practices to Optimize XML Sitemap

Implementing XML sitemaps properly can make all the difference in ensuring a website is crawled and indexed correctly. Applying the best practices to setting up and optimizing XML sitemaps can help any website increase rankings and organic visibility.

Also read the top mistakes to avoid when creating & submitting sitemaps.

Below are the best practices to optimize XML sitemaps:

XML Sitemap SEO Best Practices
XML Sitemap SEO Best Practices

1. Include all relevant URLs

Include all relevant URLs in your XML sitemap, including pages that are deep within your website's structure. This will help search engines to discover and index all your content, leading to better visibility in search results.

2. Regularly update your XML sitemap file

Regularly updating your XML sitemap will ensure that search engines have access to the latest content on your website. An outdated sitemap may result in search engines indexing old pages or not indexing new ones.

Determine which pages should be included or if a page should be changed from noindex to “index,follow”. It makes it easier to keep up with the changes to your website and ensure that the correct pages are being indexed.

After updating your sitemap, you should resubmit it to search engines.

3. Add priority to high-value pages

Even though this is an optional tag, adding <priority> to your key pages will indicate which pages are most important or relevant to your website's overall structure and content.

Note: Search engines may not always follow the priority values assigned in XML sitemaps, and other factors like the quality and relevance of content and backlinks may have a greater impact on search ranking.

4. Use the correct HTTP Status Codes

Your sitemap should not include redirected pages with a 301 or 302 HTTP status code, as search engines will not index them. If you still have trouble indexing your pages, you can use Google Search Console to see which pages have problems.

5. Use consistent naming conventions

Using consistent naming conventions for your URLs, particularly for similar or related content, can help to reduce confusion and improve crawlability for search engines. For example, if you have multiple blog posts on a topic, using a consistent naming convention like "mywebsite.com/topic-blog-post-1" and "mywebsite.com/topic-blog-post-2" can help search engines to identify and index each post correctly.

6. Add canonical URLs

Google advises that you only include canonical URLs in your XML sitemap. Canonical URLs are preferred for each page you want to appear in search results.

7. Use both XML Sitemaps & RSS/Atom feeds

RSS/Atom feeds notify search engines when new content is added, while XML sitemaps can help search engines find the content quickly. By including only recently updated content in your RSS/Atom feeds, both bots, and users can easily find fresh content.

Regularly Update Your XML Sitemap

Keeping your XML sitemap file up-to-date is crucial for your website's SEO success. Regularly updating your sitemap file ensures that search engines have access to the latest content on your website, improving the chances of indexing and ranking.

By implementing the best practices, you can ensure that your XML sitemap is optimized for search engines and provides the necessary information about your website's pages. So, update your sitemap regularly and submit it to search engines to improve your website's visibility and rankings. Periodically updating the sitemaps are prone to errors, especially if you have a large website. You need a tool to help you identify issues with your XML sitemaps.

The Quattr SEO platform can make it easy for webmasters to find and fix sitemap errors and optimize the website for better search engine performance. It can assist you in identifying any broken links, duplicate pages, or other performance issues with your website. With the help of specialized tools, webmasters can ensure their website has the best possible visibility with search engines. So if you don’t have an XML sitemap for your website, now is the time to create one and start reaping the benefits.

Utilize the Power of your XML Sitemap with Quattr

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XML Sitemap for SEO FAQs

Is XML Sitemap necessary?

No, an XML sitemap is not necessary. If you are a small to medium-sized website with good internal linking, XML sitemaps may not be required to improve your SEO. However, XML sitemaps are an effective and essential tool for optimizing your huge websites for SEO with many web pages. They help search engines discover the content on your site and prioritize the pages.

Should I have more than one sitemap?

Yes, you should have multiple sitemaps if your website is large. You can keep all the sitemap files (image, video, product pages) in the sitemap index. Having multiple sitemaps can be beneficial because they can hold more information, be organized better, and be easier to manage to index.

What happens when Google Search Console (GSC) says an XML sitemap has errors?

Some issues must be addressed when Google Search Console finds errors in an XML sitemap. It could include missing or duplicate URLs, invalid formatting, and other errors. It is essential to fix these errors to ensure search engines correctly index the sitemap. Once the errors have been addressed, submitting the updated sitemap to Google Search Console is essential.

Will having a sitemap guarantee all my pages get indexed by Google?

No, a sitemap doesn't guarantee indexing, it simply helps Google discover your pages faster. Google still decides what to index based on content quality, relevance, and crawl budget, so even pages in your sitemap might not appear in search results if they're low-quality, duplicate, or blocked by robots.txt.

How often should I update my sitemap?

Your sitemap should update automatically whenever you add or remove pages, most SEO plugins like Yoast or RankMath handle this for you. For static sites, updating monthly is fine, and you can resubmit to Google Search Console after major changes to speed up indexing.

About The Author

James Gibbons

James Gibbons is the Senior Customer Success Manager at Quattr. He has 10 years of experience in SEO and has worked with multiple agencies, brands, and B2B companies. He has helped clients scale organic and paid search presence to find hidden growth opportunities. James writes about all aspects of SEO: on-page, off-page, and technical SEO.

About Quattr

Quattr is an innovative and fast-growing venture-backed company based in Palo Alto, California USA. We are a Delaware corporation that has raised over $7M in venture capital. Quattr's AI-first platform evaluates like search engines to find opportunities across content, experience, and discoverability. A team of growth concierge analyze your data and recommends the top improvements to make for faster organic traffic growth. Growth-driven brands trust Quattr and are seeing sustained traffic growth.

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